Venu Gopalakrishnan v. State of Kerala 2026 INSC 373 - Bail - Financial Settlement

Venu Gopalakrishnan v. State of Kerala 2026 INSC 373 - Bail - Financial Settlement

Bail- The Supreme Court allowed an appeal by the accused against the Kerala High Court’s refusal to grant him anticipatory bail in an FIR alleging rape, sexual harassment and related offences under the BNS and IT Act. The Court noted that there had been a proposed financial “settlement” of Rs. 30 crores between the complainant and her husband on one side and the appellant on the other, that the appellant first lodged an FIR for extortion leading to their arrest, and that the complainant’s FIR appeared to be a counter-blast once that settlement did not materialise.

Case Info

Case Information


Case name: Venu Gopalakrishnan v. State of Kerala & Another


Neutral citation: 2026 INSC 373


Coram:Justice B.V. Nagarathna and Justice Ujjal Bhuyan


Judgment date: 16 April 2026 (New Delhi)


Statutes / Laws Referred


The judgment refers to and proceeds under:

  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) – Sections 351(2), 64, 74, 75, 79 read with Section 3(5)
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) – including reference to Section 35(3) and grant of relief under Section 482 BNSS
  • Information Technology Act, 2000 – Section 67A

Caselaws and Citations


No prior case-law authorities (precedents) are cited or discussed in the extracted text; the judgment appears to turn only on the facts and the statutory framework mentioned above.


Brief 3‑Sentence Summary


The Supreme Court considered an appeal by the accused against the Kerala High Court’s refusal to grant him anticipatory bail in an FIR alleging rape, sexual harassment and related offences under the BNS and IT Act. The Court noted that there had been a proposed financial “settlement” of Rs. 30 crores between the complainant and her husband on one side and the appellant on the other, that the appellant first lodged an FIR for extortion leading to their arrest, and that the complainant’s FIR appeared to be a counter-blast once that settlement did not materialise. Having already given interim protection, the Court made that protection absolute, set aside the High Court’s order, and directed that in the event of arrest the appellant be released on bail on conditions, including cooperation with investigation and non‑tampering with evidence.