Amit Kumar v. Union of India 2026 INSC 62 - Higher Educational Institutions - Student Suicides - Directions Issued

Note

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Higher Educational Institutions - Student Suicides - The Supreme Court, acknowledging a surge in student suicides, reviewed an interim report from a National Task Force that identified systemic stressors in Higher Educational Institutions—ranging from inadequate support systems, ragging, academic pressure, financial delays, and poor mental health services—to fragmented implementation of existing policies. Exercising Article 142, the Court issued directions including mandatory police reporting of any student suicide or unnatural death, annual reporting to regulators, filling faculty and leadership vacancies within four months, clearing scholarship backlogs promptly, ensuring round-the-clock medical access, and strict compliance with UGC regulations on equity, anti‑ragging, sexual harassment, and grievance redressal. The Court also asked the Task Force to develop model SOPs for wellbeing audits, faculty training, and campus mental health services, aiming for a unified, enforceable student well‑being framework.

Case Info

  • Case name and neutral citation: Amit Kumar & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., 2026 INSC 62.
  • Coram: J.B. Pardiwala and R. Mahadevan, JJ.
  • Judgment date: 15 January 2026.
  • Caselaws and citations: Sukdeb Saha v. State of Andhra Pradesh, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1515.
  • Statutes/laws referred: Article 142 of the Constitution of India; Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989; Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992; National Trust Act, 1999; Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016; Mental Healthcare Act, 2017; Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019; UGC Regulation on Curbing the Menace of Ragging in Higher Educational Institutions, 2009; UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Educational Institutions) Regulations, 2012; National Mental Health Programme, 1982; National Mental Health Policy, 2014; UGC (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal of Sexual Harassment of Women Employees and Students in Higher Educational Institutions) Regulations, 2016; National Education Policy, 2020; Nasha Mukt Bharat campaign; UGC Accessibility Guidelines and Standards for HEIs and Universities, 2022; National Suicide Prevention Strategy, 2022; National Tele Mental Health Programme (Tele MANAS), 2022; UGC (Redressal of Grievances of Students) Regulations, 2023; Malaviya Mission Teacher Training Programme (MMTTP).