Mohammad Afzal Mohammad Sharif v. State of Maharashtra 2025 INSC 1100 - CrPC - FIR Registration - Police Force
Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 - Section 154- Once information relating to commission of a cognizable offence is given to the officer-in-charge of a police station, the investigative machinery is required to be set in motion. [Context: In this case, SC observed: Neither the Police Inspector nor the High Court are correct in their assumption and understanding that it was for the appellant or his relatives to pursue the police to take necessary steps in that regard and that the police were not required to take any steps, despite their knowledge of the commission of a cognizable offence]
Police Force - When members of the police force don their uniforms, they are required to shed their personal predilections and biases, be they religious, racial, casteist or otherwise. They must be true to the call of duty attached to their office and their uniform with absolute and total integrity. (Para 23) Law requires, nay, ordains that its sentinels be vigilant, prompt and objective in enforcing and securing its mandate. (Para 1)
Case Info
Case Name and Neutral Citation
- Case Name: Mohammad Afzal Mohammad Sharif v. State of Maharashtra & Ors.
- Neutral Citation: 2025 INSC 1100
Coram (Judges)
- Justice Sanjay Kumar
- Justice Satish Chandra Sharma
Judgment Date
- Date: September 11, 2025
Caselaws and Citations Referred
- Lalita Kumari vs. Govt. of U.P. and others
- Citation: (2014) 2 SCC 1
- Key Principle: Mandatory registration of FIR under Section 154 CrPC if information discloses a cognizable offence.
- Imran Pratapgadhi vs. State of Gujarat and another
- Citation: 2025 INSC 410
- Key Principle: Preliminary inquiry under Section 154 CrPC and Section 173 BNSS.
Statutes/Laws Referred
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)
- Sections 307, 34, 324, 325, 326
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC)
- Section 154 (Information in cognizable cases)
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Section 27 (Confessional statements leading to recoveries)
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
- Section 173 (Preliminary inquiry provisions)