Code Of Criminal Procedure 1973: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023

Parvinder Singh v. Directorate of Enforcement 2026 INSC 519 - S.223 BNSS - First Proviso - Opportunity Of Hearing To Before Taking Cognizance - PMLA

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 223 - The examination of a complainant. The first proviso prohibits the Magistrate from taking cognizance of an offence, unless the accused is given an opportunity of being heard. The aforesaid proviso is substantive in nature, as it does not merely regulate the
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Code Of Criminal Procedure 1973: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023

Susanta Kumar Dalei @ Susanta Kumar Dalai v. State of Odisha (Vigilance) 2026 INSC 510 - CrPC - Discharge - Parity Principle

Code of Criminal Procedure 1973- Section 227,28- While the standard of proof at the stage of framing of charge is not that required for conviction, there must at least exist a grave suspicion against the accused. (Para 23) At the stage of consideration of discharge, though a detailed appreciation
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Code Of Criminal Procedure 1973: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023

Amit Katyal v. State of Haryana 2026 INSC 509 - Multiple FIRs - Consolidation

Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 - Section 154 -There cannot be multiple FIRs in respect of the same occurrence or transaction giving rise to cognizable offences. The scheme of the Code of Criminal Procedure postulates a single, comprehensive investigation, with liberty to the investigating agency to conduct further investigation and
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Code Of Criminal Procedure 1973: Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023

Madan Gopal v. State of U.P.  2026 INSC 501 - False Caste Claim- Criminal Proceedings Quashed

Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 - Section 482 - The appellant, originally appointed to State service in 1984 as a ‘Mallah’ (backward class), later produced a 1993 caste certificate (Annexure P4) claiming to belong to the Scheduled Tribe ‘Majhwar’, which was found to be invalid on enquiry by the Tehsildar-
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